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How to make a brick fence yourself. Do-it-yourself brick fence for a dacha - step-by-step instructions. Scientific manual on brickwork

A properly built brick fence will serve for decades without any complaints, providing reliable protection from uninvited guests and weather disasters. You can handle the construction of this substantial building on your own. Read the provided guide and get started.

Set for work

We will lay the bricks on cement mortar. You can prepare it yourself: mix a portion of cement with three portions of sand and add water until a plastic viscous mass is obtained. If desired, add a plasticizer to the mixture - it will extend the life of the masonry. If your budget allows, instead of a homemade mortar, you can use a special ready-made mixture for brickwork - it’s faster and more convenient.

Selection and calculation of bricks

The fence can be laid out from different types of bricks.

Each option has its own characteristics, namely:

the red brick will need to be plastered after the masonry is completed. However, often red brick fences remain unplastered according to the owners’ design plans;
facing brick allows you to imitate a variety of materials and does not require finishing;
Frost-resistant brick will allow you to get a fence of the highest quality with an extended service life.

Choose the type of brick based on your preferences and budget.

It is very simple to calculate the required amount of building material, but to do this you need to know the total area of the future fence. The dependence is as follows: when laying walls with 1 brick, it takes about 100 building elements to build 1 m2 of wall, when laying double bricks - about 200 pieces.

Before starting construction, you need to decide on the desired height and thickness of the fence. If the fence is being erected solely for decorative purposes, it can be built with half a brick, placing the elements with a long edge along the fence. When building with a whole brick, the products can be laid out with the long side across the fence.

If the fence will serve a protective role, it is better to build it with 1.5-2 bricks. Choose the height of the structure yourself. It can vary over a fairly wide range - from 50 cm to 3.5 m or more.

Name	Average density, kg/m3	Porosity, %	Frost resistance grade	Strength grade	Color
Solid brick	1600-1900	9	15-50	75-300	red
Hollow brick	1000-1450	6-8	15-50	75-300	light brown to dark red
Hollow brick "super-efficient"	1100-1150	6-10	15-50	50-150	shades of red
Facing brick	1300-1450	6-14	27-75	75-250	white to brown
Glazed or engobed facing brick	1300-1450	6-14	27-75	75-250	any

To make the finished fence more stable and rigid, it is not erected with solid masonry, but in the form of pillars with walls between them. Typically, pillars are laid out in 2.5-6 meter increments, in accordance with the selected thickness and height of the walls. Additional brick pillars must be laid out in places where gates and gates are installed.

Decide on all of the above points and prepare a drawing of the fence indicating the exact dimensions of each structural element. The drawing will allow you to calculate the required amount of materials as accurately as possible and better navigate when performing masonry.

Prices for construction and facing bricks

Construction and facing bricks

Let's start marking the foundation. To do this, we use a tape measure, rods and rope.

We drive pegs in the corners and along the walls of the future trench in increments of up to 1 m. We stretch the rope between the rods. At the same stage, we mark the locations of the pillars, gates and gates.

We carefully check all the angles - they must be strictly straight. To check this parameter we use a square. It is very important to correct all detected deficiencies at the marking stage, because this will be much more difficult to do in the future.

Making the foundation

Let's start laying out the foundation.

First step. We dig a trench. We maintain the width 60-70 mm wider than the future masonry. We make the depth at least 80-100 cm - the masonry will weigh quite a lot, so it’s better to play it safe. We level the walls and bottom of the pit.

Second step. We fill the bottom of the trench with a 10-centimeter layer of sand. Carefully compact the pillow. The sand will act as drainage and shock absorber during seasonal soil movements.

Third step. We install the formwork. We align the boards so that after pouring the concrete, the top edge of the base is perfectly level.

Fourth step. We reinforce the foundation. To do this, we tie the steel rods using wire into a mesh according to the dimensions of the foundation. We lay the finished mesh on a compacted sand cushion.

Fifth step. Fill the trench. We buy the solution or prepare it from a portion of cement, 4-5 portions of crushed stone, 2-3 portions of sand and water. We carefully level the filling surface and pierce it with reinforcement in several places to remove excess air. We give the pouring 3-4 weeks to gain strength. The formwork can be dismantled at least 10 days after pouring. In hot weather, we spill concrete with water to prevent it from cracking.

Fence laying

Before laying, dip the bricks in water for about a minute. Thanks to this, the pores of the material will be filled with water, and it will not take moisture from the solution.

We first cover the frozen foundation with waterproofing material. Roofing material or thick polyethylene folded several times will do.

To make the fence as strong and reliable as possible, we will build a single solid structure along the entire planned length. There are technologies according to which the pillars are first laid out to their full height, and then the piers, but we will not consider them.

Fence laying sequence

The first row is the most important part of the work

Applying the device, using it as a limiter, we apply the mortar to the brick. Can be applied to laid or laid brick, depending on which one is more convenient

First step. . To do this, we lay out the perimeter of the future pillar of 4 bricks, leaving free space between them. We will later fill the empty space with reinforcement and fill it with concrete. First, we lay out the columns to a height of 3 bricks.

Second step. We lay out the walls between the pillars at a similar height.

Third step. We connect the columns with the spans. To do this, we simultaneously lay pieces of reinforcement on the span and on the column. As a result, 2 steel rods should extend onto the piers on both sides of the pillar.

Fourth step. We raise the masonry to the height of three more bricks according to the same pattern. Let's reinforce again. Further, the laying of pillars and piers can be carried out together.

We work in the same order to the desired height: lay three rows, reinforce, again three rows, again reinforcement, etc.

In order for the masonry to be not only of high quality, but also beautiful, the seams between the bricks must be the same. This is done very simply:

Additionally, we buy a round metal rod;
we lay it on top of the laid out row of masonry - one rod on each long side of the brick.

Select the diameter of the rod in accordance with the desired thickness of the seam. It is not recommended to make seams thicker than 6 mm.

To make the task easier, you can fix the rods along their entire length using cement mortar. After laying out the fourth row of bricks, the lowest bar should be removed and used in the next row.

In conclusion, all that remains is to protect the masonry from precipitation and melt water. We do this with the help of ebbs and caps made of sheet metal. We put the caps on the posts, and fasten the ebbs to the wall section. To fix the mentioned products we use dowels.

Plastering the fence

First step. We moisturize the walls.

Second step. Apply about 1.5 cm thick.

Third step. Let the applied solution dry for an hour.

Fourth step. We level the plaster with a lath with sharp edges. We leave the finish to dry for two days. Periodically moisten the plaster with water to prevent it from cracking.

Fifth step. After two days, we wet the plaster again with water and treat it with a special grater.

You have become familiar with the proven and most effective method of erecting a brick fence. Follow the recommendations received, and everything will definitely work out.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Find out how to build with step-by-step instructions in our new article.

Good luck!

Video - DIY brick fence

Modern brick fences, built according to the rules, are very popular in the field of suburban construction. This is guaranteed protection from external influences and an ideal decoration of the surrounding exterior. An increasing number of owners of country houses are deciding to build brick fences, knowing full well that the fences will delight you with their ideal protective and aesthetic functions for many years.

Such a fence can be built in different styles. These are structures made of bricks with different forgings; fences made of special colored bricks and later painted ones are popular. Painting is carried out either selectively or completely. Also, a fence with your own hands can be built entirely from colored bricks. Architectural fencing looks ideal. In this case, they are decorated with sculptures in the form of cups or animals. In almost all cases, craftsmen highlight columns. They may differ not only in color, but also in texture.

The choice of brick fencing option is based on personal preferences, as well as the general style of the country house. Once the style is chosen, you can proceed directly to the construction processes. To ensure that the fence is not just beautiful, but also durable, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the intricacies of this issue.

Choosing the type of brick

Modern manufacturers produce a huge number of different brick options, which differ in external quality, structure and general composition. Among the most basic categories of modern material are:

Red is the most ideal option. This is a durable and very practical option, and makes beautiful fences. This material requires final facing of the front side.
Decorative is the most aesthetic option, which is available in a large number of color options.
Ordinary rubble. The material does not have high stylistic qualities, therefore it is often used in the construction of masonry and various partitions. This option allows you to save on more expensive decorative bricks, which are better not to use when constructing the base of the fence.
Bright yellow. Less commonly used in private suburban construction. This is an ideal fence in all respects, which attracts attention and is therefore used when fencing various commercial and industrial facilities.
Facing - if you need a fence made of high-quality bricks, this is the best option.
Ceramic beautiful material is one of the most resistant to environmental factors.

All types and variants of modern brick can be solid or hollow in structure. Each category of building material has different strength, porosity and density indicators.

You can make the construction task easier for yourself and do

For laying a fence, red, facing, and frost-resistant material is usually used. The choice of each option is made based on the advantages that are inherent in each type. A red brick fence is affordable, but it requires final plastering. Cladding fences are more expensive, but do not require any finishing or processing. If the fence is being built in more severe climatic conditions, preference should be given to frost-resistant brick. Fences made of red brick or frost-resistant base can last for many years without loss of quality and overall stylish appearance.

After the choice of brick has been made, you can proceed directly to the construction processes. To do this, you need to prepare tools and all the necessary materials.

Tools and important rules

To carry out construction, you will need to prepare a certain set of modern tools. First of all, this is a standard set - an angle grinder, ropes, a hammer, reliable fittings, building levels, an ordinary shovel and a tape measure. You will also need to purchase high-quality sand, the right type of base, prepare water and crushed stone. If it is possible to purchase a concrete mixer, it is worth purchasing one so as not to manually pour the foundation.

In addition to a careful approach to the selection of tools, attention should be paid to certain points that will help you build an ideal-quality clinker brick fence. Here are the most basic of them:

The width of the pillar is 1.5-2 bricks, and the height is 500 mm;
A solid foundation must be started in a trench, the size of which is half a meter, that is, the structure should not just stand on the ground;
The gap between the pillars ranges from 2500-6300 mm;
The gate and wicket opening must be equipped with additional posts;
The evenness of the seams should not be checked manually, but with the help of a special rod made of metal. Its thickness should be approximately 8-10 mm;
It is worth laying reinforcement mesh between the walls and pillars as an additional reinforcement. This should be done every 3-4 rows of masonry;
Immediately before starting laying, each brick must be dipped in water. Thanks to this, the pores of the material open, moisture is absorbed, which effectively prevents the absorption of water from the foundation.

Before deciding on the construction issue, you need to determine the approximate volume of the base material. To calculate the amount of material required for the construction of a fence, you need to know its area. The standard masonry of one square meter of wall includes 100 bricks when laying 1.5 bricks, and approximately 200 bricks when laying 2 bricks.

Important! It is worth remembering that for a durable and beautiful fence you need to purchase high-quality bricks. Then the service life increases, and they will last much longer without major repairs!

Foundation work

Construction begins with measuring work, which is carried out using a square, tape measure, pegs and rope. Pegs are driven in on all sides and corners, and a rope is pulled over them. Using a square, all corners are measured and a trench is dug. In the very center, two pins made of metal are placed, the height of which should be equal to the height of the future fence. Next, the following sequence of work is carried out:

A trench is dug approximately 700 mm wide and larger than the future masonry, and the depth should not be less than 800-1000 mm. Depth is important because a heavy brick fence will require a solid foundation.
Standard sand with a layer thickness of about 100 mm is poured into the bottom of the ditch and compacted thoroughly and firmly. This allows you to create a high-quality drainage cushion.
Formwork is installed around the dug trench. You need to make sure that the horizontal boards are used to build as straight a line as possible. This will help the concrete cure quickly, smoothly and evenly.
The reinforced layer is being laid. Essentially, this is a metal pipe, the diameter of which must be at least 100 mm. Neglecting this rule can lead to the formation of cracks in the foundation and the destruction of the entire fence as a whole.
The final stage is filling the trench and reinforced pipe with concrete.

To prepare the solution, you need to take 2 parts of prepared cement, about 4 parts of fine crushed stone and strictly 3 portions of water and sand. The consistency is poured manually or using a concrete mixer. Everything is carefully leveled, carefully leveled with iron fittings to cause accumulated air. The foundation is left in this position for 3-4 weeks until it completely hardens.

Important! If construction is carried out in hot weather, it is worth leaving the foundation to be watered from time to time. This will help effectively prevent possible cracks.

Construction of masonry

The question of how to build a brick fence cannot be resolved without knowing a certain sequence of actions. Laying a brick fence is carried out in several stages:

The completely frozen composition is tightly covered with a special waterproofing agent. Many people use roofing felt or several layers of polyethylene. The material is laid along the entire general perimeter of the fence;
The first row should begin with a column with clinkers. Cement is laid on it with a trowel. The very first 4 bricks need to be tried on the spot, and the empty space on which the post will be installed later must be filled with reinforcement. This implies professional competent brickwork of a standard fence;
Using slats made of wood, the bricks are firmly placed in one place, cement is applied to them, and then they are combined. The overall height of the surface is carefully leveled using a rod and the very first three rows of the future structure are laid out in this way;
A mesh of metal reinforcement is installed between the wall and the masonry and filled with prepared cement.

Taking into account the rules according to which the brick fence is laid, the entire brick fence is built. If you follow the instructions presented, you can get a fence that is ideal in quality and in terms of its main stylish characteristics.

Many people, in the process of arranging a suburban area, decide to install a fence made of torn bricks. For this purpose, you need to lay out a special chipped brick, which is installed according to the standard scheme.

Summing up

The question of how to make a good fence with your own hands is quite simple if you carefully prepare for this process. Calculate how much material is needed to build a fence made of white brick or silicate, and also follow the instructions for constructing modern high-quality fences. Such fencing is so popular that many people install fencing made from brick-like material.

The only complexity of such a process is not based on carrying out calculations or even developing a professional project, but on certain practical processes. It is very important to carry out competent reinforcement of the base to ensure strength, as well as constantly monitor the quality and uniformity of the masonry.

The most capital and thorough are brick fences. In combination with metal bars and gates, they create an impression of the social status of their owner. Some samples capture the entire flight of imagination of the designers. You can't walk past these fences without admiring them. Other designs are simpler, but no less reliable and of high quality.

Types of bricks and fences made from it

Brick is one of the oldest building materials on Earth. The technology of its production has been known since time immemorial. Brick buildings dating back more than 5,000 years have been found in Egypt. Modern brick is very different from old brick. It has smoother edges and edges. Dyes added to the solution allow you to create products of various colors, which has a positive effect on the demand for this material. There are 4 main types of bricks:

Adobe brick is made from special clay with filler.
Ceramic is made from clay fired at a high temperature.
Sand-lime bricks contain ordinary sand and lime.
Hyperpressed limestone is produced by pressing limestone with the addition of cement and water.

Based on their quality and scope of application, bricks are divided into masonry and facing. The first is used for laying walls and partitions. It subsequently needs to be finished, as it does not have a flat and smooth surface. Facing brick itself is a finishing material and is used for decorative design of building facades, construction of columns and fences. Human imagination is capable of translating any ideas into finished creations, so there are no limits to the variety of brick fences built today. However, all of them can be divided into just a few main types:

Combined fences made of brick, bent metal and sheet steel.
Lattice fences with brick posts.
Fences made of corrugated sheets with pillars made of bricks.
Full brick fences.

The most popular, if sufficient material resources are available, are combined fences made of brick, bent metal and sheet steel. Chic brick columns topped with small architectural forms are interconnected by a forged lattice with patterns. At the back it can be covered with sheet steel coated with hammer paint, creating the effect of antiquity and reliability.

Lattice fences with brick posts look no less attractive than the previous ones. This type of fence is not intended to hide the space behind it, but rather exposes the interior of the yard. The vintage design of forged gratings, combined with original masonry, allows you to create unique examples of fencing, behind which stretch spaces with landscape design.

The simplest fencing using brick is a fence made of corrugated sheets. This is a fairly budget option, as it does not require the use of expensive forged products. The brick columns are connected by metal veins made of a profile pipe, on which sheets of corrugated sheets are fixed. This fence looks quite attractive, although it does not require significant capital investments. In addition, it is a permanent structure, like all brick buildings.

The simplest type of brick fences using profiled sheets.

And finally, all-brick fences. These are truly monumental structures that protect the mansions of wealthy citizens. They are designed to play not only a decorative function, which they do very well, but also a protective one. Most often, such fences have a large height, up to 3 - 4 m. They can be a solid wall made of brickwork, or they can be lattice. In this case, the bricklaying is done in such a way that there are through gaps.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the columns. They also come in different types. The simplest option is a column with a masonry of 4 bricks without relief niches. Masonry can be made with 6 bricks or more. The surface of the column can have various niches and porticoes. Sometimes you can even find round brick pillars. On top of most posts there is a wiring on which a canopy made of metal, concrete or ceramic is mounted. There are also differences in the type of outer surface of the brick. Most often it is smooth, but it can also have a textured texture. The most expensive models resemble broken natural stone.

To create a fence that resembles a work of art, the work of a single craftsman is required: a mason, a blacksmith, a welder. It is much easier and cheaper to make a regular fence consisting of brick columns and spans of corrugated board between them. This type of brick fence can be made with your own hands.

Step-by-step instructions for constructing a fence made of brick and corrugated board

Let's consider the option of building a budget fence and calculate the approximate need for materials for it. To carry out the entire complex of construction work we will need the following materials:

Ceramic or silicate facing brick to choose from. To create an original design, we will take two color options: brown and pink. For reference: in accordance with Russian standards, bricks are divided by size into single (250x120x65 mm), one-and-a-half (250x120x88 mm) and double (250x120x140 mm). The working, largest surface is called the bed, the middle edge is called the spoon, and the smallest end is called the poke.
Cement, crushed stone, fine-grained sand, water and reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm. This kit is required to build the foundation.
Round or square steel posts. Can be used. Casing pipes that are used in wells are best suited for these purposes. They have thick walls and are slightly susceptible to corrosion. For simple posts, pipes with a diameter of 75 mm are suitable, and for posts on which gates will be hung, it is better to take pipes with a diameter of 100 - 120 mm. The length of the pipes depends on the height of the posts. Most often, it does not exceed 3 m, taking into account the depth into the ground.
Profile steel pipe of square or rectangular section. Its dimensions may not exceed 40x25 mm. Needed for the construction of veins. The standard length of such a pipe is 6 m. Therefore, when choosing the distance between the posts, this circumstance should be taken into account in order to avoid waste of material. With a fence height of up to 1.6 m, two veins per span will be sufficient. If the fence is higher, then they take three.
Corrugated sheeting must be ordered in a color that matches the color of the purchased brick. Warm colors are most suitable for brick columns. For ordinary fences, fence corrugated sheeting is used, which has a smaller thickness and profile height than roofing sheeting. The standard width of the sheets is 1200 mm, so to construct 3-meter spans the sheets will have to be cut along the wave.
Canopies for posts made of metal, painted in the same color as the corrugated sheeting. Their sizes must match the sizes of the columns. Finishing strips for corrugated sheets. They will cover the sheets from above.
Flashings on the base are necessary to prevent the gradual destruction of the masonry on the base and foundation under the influence of cycles of freezing and thawing of water. Electrodes for a welding machine. Roofing screws of the required color with rubber washers.

We will need the following tools: shovels and bayonets for digging a trench, a special hammer used by masons, a rubber mallet, a metal rod with a cross-section of 8 - 10 mm for leveling the seams between bricks, a trowel, a concrete mixer if possible, a long rope, liquid and regular building levels , screwdriver or drill, grinder with a disk for cutting stone.

Construction of a foundation for a brick fence

The simplest solution is to build a columnar foundation under each pillar. However, such fences look too simple and cheap and are only suitable for fencing an area from the back. On the side of the front facade of the house, it is recommended to use a strip monolithic foundation. It will allow you to lay the basement part of the fence in several rows, which will enhance its attractiveness. The corrugated sheets on it will only play a decorative function, and the fence itself can rightfully be called brick.

Let's assume that we need a brick fence 25 m long. In order for the material consumption to be optimal, we need to place the posts every 3 m along the axes. At the same time, in one of the spans it is necessary to install a gate for vehicles to enter the yard. We will order them later, ready-made from sheet steel. We should end up with a fence similar to the one shown in the picture below.

We mark the perimeter of the foundation using a rope. It can be buried 30–40 cm, depending on the depth of the hard soil. It is enough to raise it above the ground by 10 cm. Its width will be 15 cm between the pillars. In the places where the posts will be located, platforms of 60x60 cm are made. There will be 8 such platforms according to the number of posts. Accordingly, there will be 7 spans. We will minus one, since it is not needed at the gate location.

Thus, the volume of the foundation will be equal to the sum of the volumes of the platforms and spans. The platforms are 8*0.6*0.6*0.5 = 1.44 m3, and the spans are 7*3*0.15*0.5 = 0.5 m3. Summing up these numbers, we find that we need about 2 m3 of concrete. We will need at least 100 m of reinforcement. We will not describe the process of pouring the foundation, since it is no different from the standard one. The only thing you need to do is install steel pipes in the places where the posts will be. To do this, they are driven into the ground with a sledgehammer and placed vertically. Later, as the concrete hardens, care must be taken to ensure that they do not tilt. We should get a monolithic tape with 8 platforms for posts, with pipes sticking out of them.

Brickwork and installation of corrugated sheets

The most difficult process is masonry. First, lay out part of the first column. This can be done in various ways. We will choose the simplest option of 1.5 bricks. This means that we will need 4 bricks for each row.

We lay the first row as shown in the figure, leaving seams no more than 1 cm. We align them using a device made from a square rod. We overlap the second row with the first, shifting the pattern 90 degrees. Having made several rows, we begin to lay out the base up to the next column. The level of the first row should completely coincide with the first row of columns. The thickness of the base will be equal to the width of the brick. Usually the base is made with 2 - 3 bricks, but you can raise it as high as you like. We will make calculations of the need for bricks for 3 rows of the plinth.

Having laid all the columns up to the level of the base, you can then continue to lay the pillars one by one until the very top. During the laying process, the cavity inside the pillar is filled with mortar. In two places, fence veins are welded to each pipe. They should all be on the same level. To pass them through the masonry, use a grinder to cut bricks. The joints are made very carefully, observing the dimensions and depth of the grooves. The ebb is attached to the base on top. In the end, you should get the skeleton of the future fence. A visor is attached to each post. Sheets of corrugated sheets are secured to the veins with self-tapping screws in each wave.

If the height of our fence is 2 m, and we make the base in 3 rows, then we can count the number of bricks in two ways: by rows and by volume. The first method is more accurate, but also more cumbersome, so we will use the second. The volume of one column is 2*0.37*0.37 = 0.27 m3. Multiplying by the number of pillars, we get 2.2 m3. The base will require 18*0.12*0.065*3 = 0.4 m3. In total we need 2.6 m3 of brick. Due to the fact that this calculation is not very accurate and does not take into account the thickness of the seams, you need to purchase 10% more. You can always return the excess to the store, but you may not be able to purchase just such a brick. It is easy to calculate the amount of corrugated sheeting. It is enough to divide 18 m by 1.2 m. We get 18 sheets. You will need to buy 19, since they are overlapped, and you will also have to cut them.

As you can see, the construction of a brick fence, even with spans made of corrugated sheets, requires serious time, labor and financial costs. However, it's worth it. Such a fence will last for several decades.

Disadvantages include the high cost of building materials and the complexity of construction. But despite this, if you try, you can create such a fence yourself. A brick fence built with your own hands must be of high quality and easy to use, so it is important to choose the option that is not only optimal in terms of complexity, but also to carry out thorough preparatory work, and to follow all technological rules during the construction process.

A brick fence is a strong and durable structure that is resistant to any natural influences. However, the cost of such a fence is quite high.

A brick fence is an elite type of fencing that has time-tested characteristics such as strength, durability, resistance to adverse natural influences and decorativeness.
Types of structures

Almost all types of brick fences have support pillars, which are the main element of the fence.

Almost all brick fences built with your own hands have support pillars that are laid in the foundation and lined with brick. They are the main element of the fence; then you can use various building materials to cover the spans or build a fence entirely from bricks alone.
A brick fence with forging is an exclusive and expensive way to construct a fence.

The type of brick fencing with a metal profile is quite popular. It will be cheaper to build than a solid brick one and it will look quite interesting.
A more expensive and exclusive option is a building with forged decorative elements. This type of fence is closer to the European style, where it has only a decorative function.

Also looking very nice is a fence built from bassoon brick, which is similar in texture to natural crushed stone. The cost of the material is quite high, but at the same time it is very resistant to weather conditions and can last for many years.
There are many different types of fences that you can build from brick with your own hands, and each of them has its own fans, advantages and disadvantages. But one thing is clear that any brick fence will perfectly perform its protective functions, emphasize the beauty of the home and improve any plot of land.

Required tools and materials

A concrete mixer will greatly facilitate the process of mixing the mortar for the foundation of a brick fence.

The process is quite expensive and labor-intensive. You will need a lot of tools and various auxiliary devices for work. We can highlight the main ones.

Tools for earthworks: shovel, sledgehammer, large crowbar. All this will come in handy if difficulties arise with rocks in the ground that need to be removed.
Masonry tools: trowel, pick. Brick laying is carried out with their help. You will also need buckets for the solution.

Tools for taking measurements: plumb line, tape measure, laser or hydraulic level. They are necessary to make the fence beautiful and reliable.

Concrete mixer. It may not be used, but in this case the concrete for the foundation and the mortar for laying bricks will have to be mixed with a shovel, which is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming task.

To reinforce the foundation you will need a landfill machine.

To build a brick fence with your own hands you need the following materials:

the necessary materials from which the wall will be laid out;

concrete for creating a foundation;

reinforcement and rubble stone will be needed for reinforcement and backfilling of the foundation;

mortar for brickwork.

Calculation of the amount of material and marking

The amount of brick required for a fence depends on the height of the fence, as well as the method of laying.

You can build a brick fence with your own hands from any type of this material; accordingly, the price of the fence will depend on this. Standard, sand-lime or facing bricks are used for construction. Before starting work, it is important to take into account that for a single wall laying you will need 100 bricks per square meter, and for a double wall – 200 bricks.

Next, you need to determine how tall and thick the fence will be. If the fence will serve only a decorative function, it can be built half a brick thick. Most often, brick fences are built with 1.5 or 2 bricks, rarely with 3. The height of the building varies from 0.5 to 3.5 m.

To determine the exact amount of material, it is necessary to measure the fenced area around the perimeter, and also not to lose sight of differences and features of the soil structure.

To accurately determine the required amount of material, you need to measure the fenced area around the perimeter and pay attention to differences and features of the soil structure. After this, you need to draw up a drawing of the future structure, with its help you can more accurately calculate the amount of consumables and building materials that will be required for the work.

The drawing must be provided with a certain step - they will make the fence rigid and stable.

In places where there are differences on the land plot, the strip foundation must be poured so as to perfectly level the base for the construction of the fence. You also need to determine in advance the type and location of the gate.

The territory is marked using a cord, tape measure and stakes. Pegs are driven in at the foundation site and a cord is pulled between them. At the same time, it is necessary to note the location of the gate, wicket and intermediate posts. It is important that all angles are perfectly straight. The span between the pillars can be from 3 to 6 m - this will depend on the thickness of the brick wall.

Foundation installation

To build a brick fence on flat terrain, a strip foundation is usually installed. When the terrain has differences and unevenness, it is better to build a columnar one.

Usually, with your own hands, you build a strip foundation on flat terrain. When the terrain has differences and unevenness, it is better to build a columnar one. The depth of the strip foundation is 40-50 cm. The width of the foundation depends on the type of brick, type of masonry, fence parameters and wall height.

Before erecting a brick fence and its foundation, it is necessary to draw up a clear plan. The construction site must have all the building materials that will be needed during the work process. The construction of the foundation is carried out in stages.

First, a trench is prepared for it, which can be dug manually or using an excavator.

A drainage layer of gravel and sand is placed at the bottom of the trench, which must be thoroughly watered and compacted.

Concrete mixture is poured on top.

If the site is sloped, then you will need to make formwork from boards. The frame is laid according to the height of the structure. Next, half of the concrete is poured into the formwork, and after that the reinforcement is laid, and at the end everything is covered with the remaining concrete mixture.

After the concrete is poured, it must be pierced with a metal rod as often as possible to get rid of voids in the material. The finished foundation should be covered with rags and left until completely hardened for 7 days. To prepare concrete, cement, crushed stone and sand must be mixed in a ratio of 1:3:3. After a week, the formwork is removed and the finished base is treated with a waterproofing agent.

Bricklaying

The most popular masonry for a brick fence is single-row masonry. Combined and openwork masonry is also popular.

Brick laying is carried out using a cement mortar consisting of water, cement and sand. Typically, a brick fence is built with your own hands using single-row masonry. Combined, openwork masonry is also popular. If you plan to build a high fence, it is better to use double-row masonry.

Its main rule is strict adherence to the work order and high-quality dressing of seams. Masonry is performed in a certain sequence.

The brick is pre-soaked in water for better adhesion of the materials.
Then it is laid in several rows along the foundation.

Orders are established in the corners using nails.
The mortar is applied to the brick with a trowel, and the excess is removed with a trowel.
During work, you need to monitor the level of the masonry; for this, stretched twine is used, or you can make a frame from boards and gradually move the horizontal board higher.

It is important that the same amount of mortar is laid between the rows; it must be carefully leveled before laying the next row. Excess solution must be removed immediately.

When the bricklaying is completed, it is necessary to treat the seams using ordinary mortar or special protective or colored compounds.

Plastering a fence

It is not necessary to plaster a brick fence built by yourself, but if this type of work is planned, then the whole process will be as follows:

before plastering it is necessary to moisten the walls;

apply a layer of plaster approximately 15 mm thick;

leave all the work for an hour;

then level the plaster layer with a sharp-edged lath;

it is important to moisten the surface over the next 2 days to avoid cracks in the plaster;

At the end of the work, you need to moisten the surface with water and treat it with a plaster float.

If you follow the above instructions in detail, then such a labor-intensive process, at first glance, as building a brick fence with your own hands, will be within the power of any owner who wants to make a beautiful and reliable fence for his home or dacha.

The classic red brick masonry style will never die. It existed three hundred years ago and will be in demand in the distant future, when no one will even remember about fences made of corrugated sheets or polycarbonate slabs. Therefore, a beautiful house should be surrounded by a brick fence made of facing material. As a last resort, you can use ordinary ceramic, lightly tinted and washed to remove efflorescence and limescale “tails”.

Why laying a brick fence is the best option

Making a fence from brickwork is expensive and time-consuming; a brick fence, like the walls of a building, cannot be rushed and requires the hands of a good craftsman. Nevertheless, the vast majority of expensive houses are surrounded by brick fences, as they are the most reliable and durable.

The advantages of brickwork are obvious:

Fence walls, even in the simplest design, go well with any type of house, from frame or wooden structures to glass boxes in an ultra-modern style;
There are a huge number of different design options for a brick fence, and to create your own individual style you won’t need to spend much, you just need imagination and the ability to work with the material;
A brick fence has always been and remains the most durable and reliable way to protect your home from external threats, from drunk drivers driving a car to oversized construction equipment.

Advice! The nature of a brick fence is such that a stone wall once built cannot be repaired, so when choosing sizes and shapes, everything needs to be thought through many times and done with the highest quality possible.

The main obstacle in choosing a brick fence has always been the high cost of the material and the high labor intensity of the work. In practice, things are not as scary as they might seem at first glance. A fence is not the wall of a house; there are many techniques that reduce the consumption of materials to a minimum, and laying even half a stone, or sometimes a quarter of a brick, is sufficient to build a full-fledged and beautiful fence.

Basics of brick fence construction technology

The entire preparation cycle and the construction of a brick fence itself easily fit into four technological stages:

We choose a design and carefully consider the design of a brick fence, calculate the estimate and consumption of materials, draw up an exact project according to which masons can build walls;
We dig trenches and build a foundation for a brick fence; most of the work can be done with your own hands;
Laying brick pillars and fence walls;
We install decor, grilles, protective elements, lanterns, clean and, if necessary, paint the brick walls in the most suitable shade.

Advice! It is imperative to provide for the impregnation of the outer surface of the brick wall with a special hydrophobic impregnation, which prevents the destruction and discoloration of the baked clay.

The final result depends on the quality of execution of the first three stages, but most importantly, on the experience and skills of the master mason. Therefore, before hiring a mason, it would be useful to look with your own eyes at how the master works.

Building a foundation for a brick fence

A brick or brick-stone fence has always been one of the heaviest fencing options, inferior in weight to concrete FBS and rubble stone masonry. This means that the foundation for the base of the brickwork must be built according to all the canons accepted for brick buildings. If the soil on the site is rocky, you can get by with the classic MZLF, otherwise you need to make a strip-pile version of the foundation.

The foundation structure of a concrete strip and piles is built quite quickly - you will need to dig a trench 40-50 cm deep and drill wells to a level of 120-150 cm. The bottom is filled with sand and gravel. Next, we use a piece of roofing material 120 cm long to make waterproofing, and you can install pre-welded reinforcement frames from hot-rolled rod.

The size of the frames, more precisely, the height, is selected so that the height of the welded rods installed in the well corresponds to the level of the future brick fence posts or is slightly lower.

To raise the plane of the concrete strip above the ground, it is necessary to install formwork boards at least 20-30 cm high. After pouring the concrete solution, the foundation is covered with film and left alone for a week.

If the soil for the construction of a brick fence is rather weak - peat bog or loam, or the construction site has to be “drawn” on a hillside, instead of reinforcement it is better to install a square profiled pipe with a wall size of 60-80 mm.

How to lay a brick

A brick fence is built in the same way as the walls of a house. The laying begins with corner columns, then intermediate columns are raised to a height of 0.5-0.7 m, and only after that they begin laying out the walls. The higher the fence, the thicker the masonry; for half-meter walls, half a brick is enough; for a two-meter fence, you will need columns of two bricks and a pier of one stone. The brickwork of the columns must be tied with reinforcing wire to the bricks of the piers.

Every four to five rows, a fishing line or thread is pulled, this allows you to see the “bumps”, dips and bulges on the fence wall. While the solution has not set, there is a chance to correct the situation with the help of a wooden lath and a heavy hammer with a rubber nozzle.

To obtain the ideal thickness of the seams on the front surface of the masonry, craftsmen use plastic frames-bookmarks, placed between the bricks when “racing” the row. After hardening, the plastic is removed and the space is filled with a decorative mixture of the appropriate color.

During the work, in addition to maintaining the geometry of the brick row, it is necessary to eliminate traces of mortar leakage and regularly remove splashes and drops from the front surface of the fence.

Which masonry pattern to choose for a brick fence

Previously, fencing was most often constructed in the form of brick columns with partitions or monotonous stone masonry without any decorative elements.

Later, they began to make a brick fence with a decorative lattice, with a vertical row of steel rods, and forged decorative overlays.

Today, the possibilities for building a beautiful brick fence are almost unlimited. Instead of the classic spoon ligation of stone, designers propose to use new bricklaying techniques, from “crosses” to the usual checkerboard ligation.

The red brick walls of the fence go well with decorative vegetation, so windows and niches are often specially laid out in the fence for the growth of wild and ornamental grapes and climbing types of flowers.

One way to reduce the consumption of bricks for the construction of a fence, while at the same time giving it a more elegant appearance, is to form rectangular windows that eat up to 60% of the wall area. The result is a durable and at the same time open fence structure.

You can achieve even greater savings if the base of the brick fence is made of cinder block or rubble stone. In this case, the consumption of facing bricks will be up to 20% of the amount required to build a full two-meter wall.

The fence can be made very beautiful if, instead of the traditional red clay stone, you use dark varieties, from black or blue to red-brown. In this case, the seams are rubbed with white or colored cement mortar. This technique is usually used if a brick fence needs to be given the appearance of an old building.

Fences based on brickwork do not have to be erected to a height of up to two meters. It is enough to build a fence 130-140 cm high with steel bars to make it insurmountable for most people. In this case, the stone masonry of the fence is very successfully combined with the brick decoration of the walls of the basement and first floor of the building.

You can even decorate the gates and part of the internal buildings in the “old fortress” style, and replace the asphalt covering of the courtyard with brickwork.

Finishing work

For decoration and finishing, metal quadrangular caps, decorative strips and various overlay patterns made of forged metal or plastic are most often used. The former protect the tops of walls and columns from the flow of rainwater and snow into the thickness of the masonry.

The second group of elements is used depending on the general style of construction. You can give the fence a more status look by simply installing false lanterns or grilles at the top of the columns.

The base of the fence can be plastered or tiled to resemble granite or basalt stone. Most often, the foundation and base of the fence are covered with decorative shrubs or flower beds.

Conclusion

In the first months and even a year after construction, the brickwork will “bloom” with lime efflorescence if the surface is not treated with special protective varnishes and water repellents. In addition to protecting against getting wet, such compositions make it possible to enhance and reveal the true color of ceramic bricks and preserve the shades for at least several years to come.